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Aerial view of a dried-up lake in an icy environment. In the foreground, dotted circles highlight trenches in which fishing traps were discovered.

Centuries before farming, hunter-gatherers introduced fish to the Norwegian mountains

Archaeologists have discovered preserved Mesolithic fishing traps in the inland mountains of southern Norway. Topographic barriers prevented fish from swimming into the region, indicating hunter-fisher-gatherers were actively introducing fish into mountain lakes for fishing.

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Several diverse pieces of jewellery, ranging from beaded necklaces to a decorated crucifix

Ethnic and religious diversity uncovered in Europe's last pagan state

Isotope analysis reveals Orthodox Christian migrants from the Kievan Rus’ were travelling hundreds of kilometres into medieval Vilnius, Lithuania during the 13th and 14th centuries AD, supporting the idea that medieval cities were shaped by mobility, cultural interaction and adaptation.

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Left: illustration of the interior of a room, the walls of which have been painted with several partially faded designs. Right: close-up photograph of one section of the wall, on which the faded traces of several glyphs are painted.

We finally know the name of an important Maya astronomer

For the first time, researchers have identified the name of a Maya 'mathematician-astronomer', enabling us to place an Indigenous Maya scholar amongst the ranks of other great astronomers from history.

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Aerial view of green fields of farmland, annotated with the locations of Bronze Age features

3,000-year-old Irish Bronze Age site may be one of Europe’s earliest ‘town-like’ settlements

A major prehistoric centre in Ireland was among the first large, organised settlements to develop in Western Europe more than 3,000 years ago, new research reveals.

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Map of northern Scotland, annotated with coloured lines between locations from the study that highlight long-distance connections around the cost

Brain removal and the burial traditions that connected Iron Age northern Scotland

Examination of two burials from Iron Age north-west Scotland suggests complex funerary traditions spread around the coast, suggesting that the Iron Age dead held a strong and compelling presence in the world of the living that was maintained over long distances thanks to mobility and community connections.

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Hominin and animal footprints preserved in stone

Profit over protection: state institutions destroy African heritage

Examination of four of Tanzania’s most iconic heritage sites finds they are, in the interest of generating income from tourists, being destroyed by the same institutions tasked with preserving them.

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A pair of rusty metal scissors

Ancient anaesthetic reveals the sophisticated medicine of Ming China

Microscopic analysis uncovers traces of a highly toxic chemical used as anaesthetic on Ming Chinese medical instruments, indicating refined medical practices were understood and followed in ancient China as early as the 14th century CE.

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Stone sculpture of a pigeon

Friend or foul? Exploring the ancient bond between pigeons and people

Zooarchaeological and isotopic analysis of pigeon bones from Bronze Age Cyprus suggests pigeons were domesticated centuries earlier than previously attested, encouraging us to see pigeons as an important part of human life for millennia.

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Large stone jar in a forest, containing skeletal human remains

The death jar: uncovering a lost mortuary tradition in Laos

Dr Nicholas Skopal writes on his research on the giant stone jars of northern Laos, exploring how he and the team may have finally solved one of Southeast Asia’s great archaeological mysteries.

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Excavated round, stone jar containing skeletal human remains.

Ancient burial practices emerge from Laos' mysterious Plain of Jars

Excavation of a large jar on the Plain of Jars, Laos found the remains of at least 37 individuals buried within, indicating deposition in jars was part of ancestral mortuary rites that spanned generations and showing connections as far away as Western Asia.

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Remains of many mud brick buildings, densely packed together

One of world’s first cities prospered as wealth-gap shrank

New research reveals that the 4,000-year-old city of Mohenjo-daro defied the ‘rules’ of history by becoming more equal as it became more successful.
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Graphic depicting a black silhouette of the San Francisco skyline, behind which the sun sets along with a white silhouette of the Golden Gate Bridge.

Join us at the Society for American Archaeology Annual Meeting!

We will be at the Society for American Archaeology Annual Meeting in San Francisco, California from 29th April-3rd May 2026. Come along to meet our editor, grab some swag and find out how you can publish your research in Antiquity!

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Aerial view of archaeologists excavating human remains in an indoor archaeological site

No great equaliser: young labourers hit hardest by Early Modern plague

Examination of plague victims from a 17th century AD hospital in Basel, Switzerland reveals the majority of those who died from the plague were working youths from lower social classes, showing how social status impacted disease mortality in the past just as much as it does today.

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Excavated stone tomb on the shore of a loch

From father to son: Scottish Neolithic tombs were used to trace kinship - including descent

Ancient DNA analysis of individuals buried in chambered tombs from Early Neolithic northern Scotland finds some were closely related along the male line of descent, indicating paternal relatedness was an important social connection to the first Neolithic people in Britain and suggesting funerary landscapes were monumental signifiers of kinship and group identities.

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Aerial view of a green, coastal landscape. A large mound sits in the centre. Across the bay, more land is visible

Unearthing one of Scandinavia's oldest ship burials

Archaeologists have uncovered one of Scandinavia's earliest ship burials at the monumental burial mound of Herlaugshaugen, Norway, pre-dating the Viking Age and indicating pre-Viking cultural connections around the North Sea.

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3D reconstruction of a colonnaded, open hall raised on a platform.

Ancient architecture shows public opinion influenced Maya divine kings

Excavation at the Maya centre of Ucanal, Guatemala finds evidence for the construction of open council houses, in which political leaders deliberated in public plazas, indicating the increasing importance of consensus-based politics during the Terminal Classic period.

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Ceramic incense burner containing ash residue and with busts of three women on its rim

Ashes from Pompeii illuminate Roman household worship and distant trade

Analysis of ash, preserved in Pompeian incense burners, finds evidence for the burning of frankincense sourced from as far away as India or sub-Saharan Africa, shedding light on daily religious life in the Roman Empire and the long-distance trade that facilitated it.

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Façade of a coral building

Advanced dating method reveals age of Pacific coral architecture

The first precise timeline of coral building construction in French Polynesia paints a clearer picture of everyday life in the Pacific following European contact and helps understand past ecological change.

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One of the rooms in the school’s basement, insulated with cardboard and ping pong tables

Archaeology helps reveal the dark heritage of a Russian war crime in Ukraine

Archaeological study of the traces of a war crime committed in 2022, during the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, helps preserve the collective memory of this traumatic experience and demonstrates the potential of archaeology in helping to understand and memorialise very recent historic events.

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Corroded piece of metal in the shape of a face

The Melsonby Hoards: rerouting the evidence for vehicles in Iron Age Britain

The first analysis of the largest deposit of Iron Age metalwork ever encountered in Britain leads us to rethink the British Iron Age, indicating a level of wealth and ceremonial connections to Europe not previously observed.

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Illustration reconstructing textile work as documented at Cabezo Redondo, depicting people carding wool, twisting thread and weaving on a warp-weighted loom.

Archaeologists untangle how Bronze Age textiles were made

Charred timbers and plant fibres at 2nd millennium BC Cabezo Redondo, southern Spain, are likely the remains of a loom, providing a rare opportunity to reconstruct Bronze Age weaving techniques and the origins of the textile revolution.